⚠ STUBHUB SPENT OVER $4,000,000 LOBBYING IN CALIFORNIA TO FOOL FANS AND LEGISLATORS ⚠ THIS SITE COST $13.19 ⚠ THE TRUTH IS FREE ⚠ STUBHUB SPENT OVER $4,000,000 LOBBYING IN CALIFORNIA TO FOOL FANS AND LEGISLATORS ⚠ THIS SITE COST $13.19 ⚠ THE TRUTH IS FREE

WSJ INVESTIGATION: STUBHUB BUYERS BATTLE FOR REFUNDS · DC'S RESALE ACT PASSED JULY 14 · MASSACHUSETTS PASSED THE GREAT DIVIDE ACT JULY 22 · VERMONT RESALE PRICE CAP IN EFFECT JULY 1 · MAINE RESALE CAP IN EFFECT SEPTEMBER 2025 · CALIFORNIA AB 1720 & AB 1349 IN APPROPRIATIONS

Welcome to the hub
for Stub scams.

StubHub’s CEO runs a hedge fund that sells tickets on his own platform. The company has spent $4 million lobbying to keep doing it. Fans are denied refunds they were promised, stranded outside events they paid for, and blocked from suing by an arbitration system designed to fail them. This is a national fight, and it’s moving fast. Scroll down for where every state stands.

CBC NEWS INVESTIGATES · JULY 10, 2026

The “marketplace for fans” is run by a mass scalper.

StubHub’s own SEC filings show CEO Eric Baker is managing director and part owner of Andro Capital — a fund that sells millions of dollars of tickets on his own platform. The company moved $9.2 billion in tickets in 2025. CBC News investigates.

Read the full investigation →

STATE BY STATE

Where the bills stand.

This isn't a California problem. It's a national one, and states are moving at different speeds. Here's where the fight stands as of August 12, 2026.

PASSED

Washington, D.C. — RESALE Act

Passed unanimously by the DC Council on July 14, 2026. Caps resale at 10% above face value, bans speculative ticket sales, requires reseller registration, and bans surveillance pricing. Takes effect January 1, 2027, pending mayoral signature and congressional review. Washington Post →

PASSED

Massachusetts — The Great Divide Act

Passed July 22, 2026, backed by Governor Maura Healey and State Senator Dylan Fernandes. Caps resale at 110% of face value, platform fees at 10%, and bans speculative ticket sales. Backed publicly by Noah Kahan. Hollywood Reporter →

IN APPROPRIATIONS

California — AB 1720 & AB 1349

AB 1720 caps resale markups at independent venues of 3,000 seats or fewer; AB 1349 bans speculative ticket sales statewide with no venue-size limit. Both passed Senate Judiciary and are now in Appropriations. StubHub is on record opposing AB 1349 and funding a campaign to defeat it.

THE ACCOUNTABILITY RECORD

Investigations & Lawsuits

Formal government investigations and legal actions against StubHub, as of July 13, 2026.

ACTIVE INVESTIGATION

Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton

Opened July 3, 2026. Examining whether StubHub misled customers or sold tickets sellers didn't possess. Paxton named “ghost ticketing” explicitly. Bloomberg →

ACTIVE INVESTIGATION

British Columbia Attorney General Niki Sharma

Opened June 26, 2026 after CBC News investigation. Consumer Protection BC examining whether StubHub violated B.C.'s Ticket Sales Act. AG Niki Sharma cited a prior StubHub probe as precedent: a 2024 investigation into Taylor Swift's Vancouver Eras Tour concerts found StubHub failed to disclose obstructed-view seating and customers' refund rights, resulting in a March 2026 settlement requiring StubHub to refund affected fans and pay $8,500 in fees and consumer-fund contributions. CBC →

FLAGGED

Ontario Regulators

Ontario regulators confirmed StubHub has been flagged for not meeting expectations under the province's ticket resale law.

CLASS ACTION FILED

U.S. Federal Court — Manhattan

Proposed class action filed July 1, 2026. Plaintiffs Reuben Renteria and Julia Reeker Moghal seek $5M+ for thousands of buyers. Alleges consumer protection and false advertising violations. Both plaintiffs also filed FTC complaints. CBC →

CLASS ACTION FILED

U.S. Federal Court — Andro Capital Conflict Class Action

Filed July 13, 2026 in the Southern District of New York. Plaintiff Louis Sanquini alleges StubHub marketed itself as connecting “independent buyers and sellers” while concealing that CEO Eric Baker holds a direct financial stake in Andro Capital, a reselling fund that has sold tickets on StubHub since 2008 and generated over $5 million in proceeds since 2022. The complaint alleges StubHub paid an Andro affiliate approximately $1.6 million in 2023 in connection with ticket inventory, and in 2024 struck an arrangement with Andro affiliate Colloquy Capital to refer sellers for short-term financing to fund bulk ticket purchases for resale on the platform. StubHub disclosed Baker's involvement to the SEC ahead of its IPO but did not publicize it to consumers. The suit seeks damages exceeding $5 million for fraudulent concealment, unjust enrichment, and violations of New York consumer protection law. Billboard → · MBW →

CLASS ACTION FILED

Supreme Court of British Columbia — Gallagher v. StubHub

Filed July 15, 2026. Vancouver's Mark Gallagher, previously featured in CBC's reporting on his $11,380 in cancelled Canada vs. Qatar tickets, filed the first Canadian class action against StubHub, seeking to represent buyers across British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Quebec, and Ontario since March 2025. Though Gallagher received a refund, the claim alleges StubHub knowingly sold tickets “which they knew would not or could not be honoured” and seeks punitive damages. CBC →

ONGOING LITIGATION

Commonwealth of Pennsylvania — Monroe County DA & PA Attorney General

Filed April 2025, predating the World Cup complaints. Monroe County's District Attorney sued over StubHub's all-in pricing practices under the Pennsylvania Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer Protection Law; the state Attorney General's office later intervened. StubHub's motion to dismiss was denied January 20, 2026. As of May 5, 2026, the PA AG's office proposed a settlement involving injunctive relief and restitution. SEC 10-Q →

SECURITIES SUITS FILED

U.S. Federal Courts — Multiple Securities Class Actions

At least five law firms filed securities fraud class actions against StubHub Holdings (NYSE: STUB) following its September 17, 2025 IPO. Lead case: Salabaj v. StubHub Holdings, No. 25-cv-09776 (S.D.N.Y.). Allegation: IPO documents concealed vendor payment timing changes that caused a 143% collapse in free cash flow. Firms include Hagens Berman, Gross Law Firm, Levi & Korsinsky, Schall Law Firm, and Bronstein Gewirtz & Grossman. Morningstar →

IT'S NOT JUST ANECDOTES

StubScams in the news.

This isn't fans venting on Reddit. The Wall Street Journal, CBC, Fortune, NME, The Ringer, Music Business Worldwide, and outlets across North America are independently documenting the same systemic failures.

New stories are surfacing daily. See the full archive for World Cup coverage and earlier reporting.

TALKING TICKETS / WAKEMAN CONSULTING GROUP

$414 Million Saved Is Only Half the Story: Why the Free Market Era in Tickets Is Ending

The secondary market’s core defense is that it saves fans money. The Protect Ticket Rights report claims fans saved $414 million on below-face-value tickets in 2024 — but only counted the below-face sales, not the above-face ones. Running the full math using GAO data and a conservative 30% average markup on above-face sales, fans paid a $2.08 billion premium. Net it out and fans are $1.67 billion in the hole. At the sports market average markup of 120%, fans are down $4.5 billion. For every $1 saved, fans paid between $5 and $12 extra. The source data came from Automatiq — a company that prices billions of dollars in tickets and has a direct stake in the outcome. Dave Wakeman calls it what it is: a lie of omission. The piece frames the global regulatory wave — DC, Massachusetts, California, South Korea, Germany, the EU — not as isolated crackdowns but as a structural rejection of the “free markets fix everything” logic that protected brokers for decades.

Read the analysis →

THE WALL STREET JOURNAL

The StubHub Customers Who Battled for Tickets — and Battle Harder for a Refund

A Wall Street Journal investigation found dozens of examples of ticketing failures across all kinds of events — a Knicks game, a Hamilton performance, a George Strait concert, a Bill Gates book talk. More than 50 StubHub buyers described being denied entry despite paying for valid tickets, receiving replacements worse than what they bought, or spending months fighting for refunds the company had already promised. BBB complaints rose 47% from 2024 to 2025, peaking at 640 in September 2025 — the month StubHub went public. StubHub’s spending on operations and support declined from $72.9 million in 2022 to $63.2 million in 2025, even as revenue rose 68% to $1.75 billion. In the same period it spent $971.7 million on sales and marketing. When customers tried arbitration — the only legal avenue StubHub permits — they found the company had changed its designated mailing address at least seven times since January 2025, with certified dispute letters repeatedly returned as undeliverable. One music-industry consultant put it plainly: “StubHub legitimized a business that had historically been run by bad actors. And they’re losing that legitimacy now as they scale up and sacrifice the customer along the way.”

Read the investigation →

CBC NEWS INVESTIGATES

The “Marketplace for Fans” Is Run by a Mass Scalper

A CBC investigation using StubHub's own SEC filings found that CEO Eric Baker not only runs the platform — he is managing director and part owner of Andro Capital, a fund that sells millions of dollars worth of tickets on StubHub. The company moved $9.2 billion in tickets in 2025. StubHub’s “marketplace for fans to buy and sell tickets” tagline is directly contradicted by the company’s own federal disclosures. “I literally had no idea,” said Vancouver fan Mark Gallagher, whose $11,380 in World Cup tickets never arrived. “That doesn’t seem right to me.” The investigation triggered a formal inquiry by British Columbia’s Attorney General and the first Canadian class action against StubHub.

Read the investigation →

FORTUNE

StubHub CEO’s Secret Hedge Fund

Fortune's CEO Daily asks what happens when the CEO of a ticket resale platform turns out to be a ticket reseller himself. Executive Editorial Director Diane Brady reports that Baker sits as managing director of Andro Capital, a fund that buys tickets in bulk and resells them on his own platform — and that StubHub pays fees to Andro and refers other resellers to an Andro affiliate for bulk-purchase financing. Rep. Robert Garcia (D-Calif.) sent Baker a sharply worded letter demanding answers about his “secret hedge fund” and whether he has manipulated markets for personal gain. Brady frames the situation as a live test of how far a CEO can personally benefit from a business before policymakers and the public decide it’s crossed a line.

Read the story →

MUSIC BUSINESS WORLDWIDE

StubHub and Its CEO Hit With Class Action Over Ties to Large-Scale Ticket Resellers

Trade press coverage of the Sanquini class action lays out the financial detail. StubHub paid an Andro Capital affiliate approximately $1.6 million in 2023 in connection with ticket inventory, and in 2024 arranged for an Andro affiliate, Colloquy Capital, to refer sellers for short-term financing to fund bulk ticket purchases for resale on the platform. The complaint quotes StubHub’s own public language — it “does not own, possess, or sell tickets” and is merely “a technology platform that connects independent buyers and sellers” — while its SEC filings disclose the CEO’s stake in the fund supplying much of that inventory. Industry researchers cited in the complaint estimate mass scalpers account for 70–80% of ticket inventory on major secondary platforms.

Read the story →

NME (UK)

Research Finds Three Quarters of All Tickets on StubHub UK Come From Just Three Sellers

A FanFair Alliance investigation of 50,272 tickets listed on StubHub UK for arena events in early June found that 72% came from just three bulk sellers: Ticket Evolution (40.9%), Your Ticket Delivery (19.5%), and PCE (10.6%). Less than 10% came from private consumer sellers. StubHub’s “marketplace for fans” tagline collapses on contact with its own inventory data. Campaign manager Adam Webb: “Such unlawful and anti-consumer practices are not isolated to StubHub International. They are endemic across multiple ticket resale websites.” StubHub UK was also fined £900,000 by the UK’s Competition and Markets Authority for illegal “drip pricing” — the first such sanction against an uncapped resale platform in British history.

Read the story →

THE RINGER

The FanProtect Guarantee Doesn’t Mean What You Think It Means

A feature-length investigation into StubHub’s World Cup failures. StubHub’s FanProtect guarantee promises “comparable or better tickets, or a refund.” StubHub is choosing the refund — interpreting “comparable” as comparable price, not a comparable seat. Chicago attorney James Vlahakis, who has been helping stranded fans pursue actual replacement seats through injunctive relief, summed up the problem: “This is a collision of several related issues and business practices, compounded by the high demand for tickets.” What constitutes “comparable or better,” the policy states, is determined by StubHub “in its sole discretion.” Baker also surfaces a founding-document detail: the company was incorporated as Pugnacious Endeavors, Inc.

Read the story →

MUSIC TECHNOLOGY POLICY

Fans Left Empty-Handed as Texas AG Launches StubHub Investigation

Chris Castle covers the Texas AG investigation through the lens of structural failure: speculative ticketing lets sellers list tickets they don’t possess, collect payment, and cancel when they can’t deliver. The piece covers the NIVA and Fan Alliance congressional demand for a federal ban with $10,000-per-listing-per-day fines and mandatory platform disclosure of fulfillment rates. And raises a question StubHub may soon have to answer as a public company: does NYSE: STUB have securities disclosure obligations around the volume of unfulfilled orders and the mounting litigation exposure?

Read the story →

THE MERCURY NEWS

The Lawyer Taking On StubHub

Bradford Clements, the Menlo Park attorney who has become the leading legal advocate for fans wronged by StubHub, was watching Paraguay play Turkey at Levi’s Stadium in Santa Clara when his phone started buzzing with a flood of new requests from fans alleging StubHub had failed to deliver their tickets. He has represented more than 170 customers in arbitration against StubHub and recovered approximately $1.5 million, telling reporters arbitration moves faster than class actions because “you’re not having to wait for the court to decide whether you have a class.” He has since taken on 264 clients alleging StubHub owed them a collective $3.8 million — over $2.1 million of which has been paid.

Read the story →

COLUMBIA JOURNALISM REVIEW

A Storied Name Lending Cover to a Scalper Operation

Sports Illustrated Tickets, run by CEO David Lane, licenses the “Sports Illustrated” brand from Authentic Brands Group — the company that bought SI's intellectual property in 2019 — while the magazine's actual journalism sees none of that money. Ahead of the World Cup, Sports Illustrated Tickets took a $50 million loan specifically to purchase World Cup tickets for resale. Days before the final, tickets on the site ran $6,700 to $40,000. Lane, asked whether he was trading on the SI name: “Think about what we meant to you and remember who we are.” A former SI staffer: “They make money off the name, but they don't reinvest back into the publication that makes the name valuable.”

Read the story →

THE WASHINGTON POST

D.C. Just Passed One of the Strongest Ticket Resale Laws in the Country

The DC Council unanimously gave final approval to the RESALE Act. Tickets to live shows in the District can no longer be resold on third-party sites like StubHub, SeatGeek, and Vivid Seats for more than 10% above the original price, with a maximum 10% fee allowance on top. The bill also bans speculative ticket sales, prohibits surveillance pricing, and requires anyone reselling 50 or more tickets a year to register with the District. Councilmember Charles Allen connected the vote directly to the Andro Capital revelations: “Ticket resellers have used technology and unrestrained profits to turn our live entertainment scene into the wild west.”

Read the story →

NBC BAY AREA

California Leaders Aim to Put Cap on Resale Ticket Prices for Certain Venues

California AB 1720 heads to a committee hearing this Thursday. The bill would cap resale prices at independent venues of 3,000 seats or fewer at no more than 10% above face value. Assemblyman Matt Haney: “It doesn’t go to the workers, it doesn’t go to the artists, it doesn’t go to the folks who clean the bathroom or sell the concessions or built this venue. It goes to the scalper who is leeching off of the folks who actually made the art and did the work.” NBC Bay Area contacted StubHub for comment and was directed to the Ticket Policy Forum — the industry’s own lobbying operation, branded as policy research.

Read the story →

BBC NEWS

Fans Stranded, StubHub Silent

Sergio Enrique Alvarado Montalvo flew his parents from Mexico to Dallas for a World Cup match as a Father’s Day surprise, spending $1,700 on StubHub tickets and nearly $6,000 on travel. One day before departure, StubHub said the seller couldn’t deliver. Eben Pingree of Boston faced the same after his wife paid $2,800 to surprise their 11-year-old son. Attorney Bradford Clements, who represents clients with over $2.4 million in StubHub claims, told the BBC the company’s strategy is to “intimidate you, defer you, and deny you.”

Read the story →

CBC NEWS

U.S. Fans File Class Action Against StubHub Over Ticket Failures

U.S. fans filed a proposed class action in Manhattan federal court accusing StubHub of failing to deliver tickets and seeking at least $5 million in damages for thousands of buyers. The complaint says fans “did not get what they paid for” and were “lied to” into purchasing tickets “for large sums of money, only to incur tremendous financial losses.” A 20-year ticketing industry veteran called the situation “one of the biggest collapses in the history of ticketing.”

Read the story →
See the full press archive →

SEE IT YOURSELF

This isn't a rumor. This is StubHub's own seat map.

It's not just the final, either: marquee group-stage matchups have seen prices spike more than 100% in a matter of days, according to Ticketdata.com via Yahoo Sports.

StubHub seat map for the 2026 World Cup Final at MetLife Stadium showing individual ticket listings priced as high as $53,061, with dozens of sections priced in the $20,000–$45,000 range

Live screenshot, StubHub.com — W101 vs W102, World Cup Final (Match 104), July 19, 2026, MetLife Stadium. Section 101 listed at $52,665. Trophy Lounge hospitality at $53,061. Dozens more sections in the five-figure range.

HOW THE STUB GETS SCAMMED

The Hub for Stub Scams.

  1. 1

    Fan buys a ticket months in advance, books flights and hotels around it.

  2. 2

    What they don’t know: StubHub let the seller list a ticket they didn’t actually have, a practice called speculative selling.

  3. 3

    Days or hours before the event, StubHub says the seller “couldn’t deliver.” The “FanProtect Guarantee” shows zero replacements.

  4. 4

    StubHub claims there’s nothing left in that price range, then offers a refund, or a worse seat, while comparable tickets are now selling for tens of thousands more.

This is the outline. The machinery behind it — the bots, the fake identities, the B2B exchanges, the Discord networks, the offshore financing — runs eight layers deep and is built to route around every partial fix legislators have tried.

Read the full research →

Head of the Scam

StubHub CEO Eric Baker isn’t just the man running the platform fans are complaining about. He’s also the managing partner of Andro Capital, a fund that describes itself as a ticketing hedge fund and that actively sells tickets on StubHub’s own platform. StubHub’s SEC S-1 filing discloses this as a related-party conflict of interest, and shows Andro generated real fee revenue for StubHub in the years before its IPO.

Andro is funded in part through the Andro Capital Cayman Feeder Fund, registered in the Cayman Islands.

The CEO of the platform fans trust to deliver their tickets runs an offshore-backed hedge fund that sells tickets on his own marketplace and profits from the same resale activity StubHub claims to merely facilitate. That isn’t an accusation. It’s in his own company’s federal filing.

FAKE GRASSROOTS

The Consumer Group Scam

Lawmakers hear from groups that sound like they speak for fans. They don’t. Here’s who’s actually funding them.

Ticket Policy Forum

No pretense of independence: its own site lists StubHub, SeatGeek, Vivid Seats, TickPick, and Gametime as members. This is the industry lobbying directly, branded as policy research.

Coalition for Ticket Fairness

Uses consumer-rights language while funded by ticket brokers. Cites the StubHub-commissioned “Bradshaw Advisory” report as independent proof that price caps cause fraud.

Sports Fans Coalition

Presents as grassroots. In Maryland’s 2025 fight over a fan-protection bill, it spent $42,000 lobbying against the bill, alongside StubHub and Vivid Seats. — MD lobbying database

Chamber of Progress

A tech-industry coalition with StubHub and Vivid Seats as named corporate partners, producing reports that frame scalpers as fan allies. — Pluribus News, 2023

National Consumers League

Does legitimate consumer work broadly, but takes industry funding and its ticketing positions consistently track with secondary-market interests.

We Fight Fraud

An ostensibly independent anti-fraud charity with no prior track record on ticketing until it published a “whitepaper” echoing the discredited Bradshaw Advisory findings on price caps. FanFair Alliance identified it as an undisclosed viagogo payee. — Pollstar, Oct. 2025

Get Safe Online

A UK “online safety” nonprofit that put out warnings claiming price caps could fuel “$100 million in ticket fraud” — messaging identical to industry talking points. Also an undisclosed viagogo payee, per FanFair Alliance. — Pollstar, Oct. 2025

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